The topic of captivity following Joao Mascarenhas’s testimony referencedin his work “Esclave à Alger. Récit de captivité de João Mascarenhas (1621-1626).” مجلة إحالات. 2026;5(1). Accessed May 15, 2026. https://ojs.cu-maghnia.dz/index.php/ihalat/article/view/294